
Bacteriophages, or phages, are viruses that specifically infect bacteria. They are widely present in soil, water, and animal intestinal tracts. Since their discovery in 1915, phages have been studied for more than a century.
Their key feature is precision: like “one key for one lock,” each phage targets specific bacterial hosts.

How Bacteriophages Lyse Bacteria
Each bacteriophage targets specific bacteria with high precision, much like a “biological missile.”